The use of basic learning techniques to alter human behavior is called:

The use of basic learning techniques to alter human behavior is called:

• A. Discipline Plan
• B. Hypotonia
• C. Behavior Modification
• D. Sensory Processing

Answer: (C)

This concept centers on applying learning principles to shape how a person behaves. Behavior modification uses ideas from learning theory—especially reinforcement and shaping—to increase desirable behaviors and reduce undesirable ones. In practice, it means systematically deciding what will reinforce success, using rewards or prompts to guide a student toward the targeted behavior, and gradually refining actions until the goal is met. For example, a token economy gives students a reward for demonstrating a desired behavior (like raising a hand before speaking) and allows them to exchange tokens for a larger incentive, reinforcing the behavior over time. The other terms don’t fit this specific, theory-based approach. A discipline plan is a broader classroom management strategy rather than the formal application of learning principles to change behavior. Hypotonia is a medical term describing low muscle tone, not behavior change. Sensory processing deals with how someone perceives and makes sense of sensory information, rather than a structured method for modifying behavior through learning techniques.

This concept centers on applying learning principles to shape how a person behaves. Behavior modification uses ideas from learning theory—especially reinforcement and shaping—to increase desirable behaviors and reduce undesirable ones. In practice, it means systematically deciding what will reinforce success, using rewards or prompts to guide a student toward the targeted behavior, and gradually refining actions until the goal is met. For example, a token economy gives students a reward for demonstrating a desired behavior (like raising a hand before speaking) and allows them to exchange tokens for a larger incentive, reinforcing the behavior over time.

The other terms don’t fit this specific, theory-based approach. A discipline plan is a broader classroom management strategy rather than the formal application of learning principles to change behavior. Hypotonia is a medical term describing low muscle tone, not behavior change. Sensory processing deals with how someone perceives and makes sense of sensory information, rather than a structured method for modifying behavior through learning techniques.